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part11

	Pablo Picasso

	파블로 피카소 (Pablo Picasso, 1881~1973)


	Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter and sculptor. He is regarded as one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso was very inventive, and his unique style of painting made him very famous as an innovator. Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain. His father was a painter who specialized in naturalistic depictions. He recognized his son’s gift and passion for drawing from an early age. Picasso studied art at the Academy of Fine Arts where his father was teaching. In 1895, his family moved to Barcelona, where he studied fine arts. He later decided to send Picasso to Madrid’s Royal Academy of San Fernando, the country’s best art school. Picasso’s first exhibition took place in Barcelona in 1900. In the fall of 1900, he went to Paris and later settled there. As a highly productive artist, he created a large number of works during his lifetime. Besides painting, he made sculptures, etchings, and prints. He experimented with a number of modern artistic styles throughout his career. Above all, from 1909, Picasso developed Cubism, together with Georges Braque. In cubist artworks, objects are broken up, analyzed, and re-assembled in an abstracted form. He was one of the leading cubists in those days. Les Demoiselles d’Avignon and Guernica are considered to be his most well-known paintings. By the end of World War II, Picasso became well-known as a world-famous artist. In 1961, he married Jacqueline Roque. Picasso continued his work in painting, drawing, prints, ceramics and sculpture. Picasso died on April 8, 1973. He worked as an artist for about 70 years, and was a major contributor to modern art. Picasso’s works are in many major museums around the world including the Louvre in Paris.


	1. How are the objects in cubist artworks? 2. Who did Picasso developed cubism with? 3. When did he become well known as a world-famous artist?


	1. Have you seen any cubist artwork? How does it look? 2. What if his father didn’t recognize his talent as a painter? 3. What do you think of having a unique style as a painter?

Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter and sculptor.
파블로 피카소는 스페인의 화가이자 조각가이다.

He is regarded / as one of the most famous artists / of the 20th century.
그는 여겨진다 / 가장 유명한 화가 중 한 사람으로 / 20세기에.

Picasso was very inventive, / and his unique style of painting / made / him very famous / as an innovator.
피카소는 매우 독창적이었고 / 그의 독특한 그림스타일은 / 만들었다 / 그를 매우 유명하게 / 혁신자로서.

Pablo Picasso was born / on October 25, 1881 / in Malaga, Spain.
파블로 피카소는 태어났다 / 1881년 10월 25일에 / 스페인의 말라가에서.

His father was a painter / who specialized in / naturalistic depictions.
그의 아버지는 화가였다 / 전문으로 그린 / 자연주의적인 묘사를.

He recognized / his son’s gift and passion / for drawing / from an early age.
그는 알아보았다 / 아들의 재능과 열정을 / 그림에 대한 / 어릴 때부터.

Picasso studied art / at the Academy of Fine Arts / where his father was teaching.
피카소는 미술을 공부했다 / 미술아카데미에서 / 그의 아버지가 가르치던.

In 1895, / his family moved / to Barcelona, / where he studied / fine arts.
1895년에 / 그의 가족은 이사했다 / 바르셀로나로 / 거기서 그는 공부했다 / 미술을.

He later decided / to send Picasso / to Madrid’s Royal Academy of San Fernando, / the country’s best art school.
그는 나중에 결정했다 / 피카소를 보내기로 / 마드리드의 산 페르난도 왕립학교로, / 그 나라의 가장 훌륭한 미술학교인.

Picasso’s first exhibition took place / in Barcelona / in 1900.
피카소의 첫 전시회는 열렸다 / 바르셀로나에서 / 1900년에.

In the fall of 1900, / he went / to Paris, / and later settled there.
1900년 가을에 / 그는 갔다 / 파리로, / 그리고 나중에 거기에서 정착했다.

As a highly productive artist, / he created / a large number of works / during his lifetime.
매우 생산적인 화가로서 / 그는 창조했다 / 많은 작품들을 / 평생 동안.

Besides painting, / he made sculptures, etchings, and prints.
그림 외에도, / 그는 조각, 에칭, 판화를 만들어냈다.

He experimented with / a number of modern artistic styles / throughout his career.
그는 실험했다 / 많은 현대적인 예술방식을 / 그의 경력동안.

Above all, / from 1909, / Picasso developed Cubism, / together with Georges Braque.
무엇보다, / 1909년부터, / 피카소는 입체파미술을 개발했다 / 조지 브라크와 함께.

In cubist artworks, / objects are broken up, / analyzed, / and re-assembled / in an abstracted form.
입체파 작품에서는 / 사물이 잘라지고 / 분석되고 / 그리고 재조합된다 / 추상적인 형태로.

He was one of the leading cubists / in those days.
그는 주도적인 입체파 화가 중 한 명이었다 / 그 당시에.

Les Demoiselles d’Avignon and Guernica / are considered / to be his most well-known paintings.
아비뇽의 처녀들과 게르니카는 / 여겨진다 / 그의 가장 잘 알려진 그림으로.

By the end of World War II, / Picasso became well known / as a world-famous artist.
2차 대전 말에 / 피카소는 유명하게 되었다 / 세계적인 화가로서.

In 1961, / he married Jacqueline Roque.
1961년에, / 그는 자클린 로크와 결혼했다.

Picasso continued / his work / in painting, drawing, prints, ceramics, and sculpture.
피카소는 계속했다 / 그의 작품을 / 그림, 소묘, 판화, 도자기, 그리고 조각을.

Picasso died / on April 8, 1973.
피카소는 사망했다 / 1973년 4월 8일에.

He worked / as an artist / for about 70 years, / and was a major contributor / to modern art.
그는 일했다 / 화가로서 / 약 70년을, / 그리고 그는 중요한 공헌자였다 / 현대 미술에.

Picasso’s works are in many major museums / around the world / including the
피카소의 작품은 많은 주요 박물관에 있다 / 전 세계에 / 루브르 박물관을

Louvre / in Paris.
포함하여 / 파리에 있는.