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	Napoléon Bonaparte

	나폴레옹 보나파르트 (Napoléon Bonaparte, 1769~1821)

Napoleon Bonaparte was an emperor, military and political leader of France. He is famous for his military successes.

Napoleon Bonaparte was born in 1769 in Corsica, Italy. His father was a member of a noble Italian family. At age 10, Napoleon and his older brother Joseph were sent to French military school. While he was at school, his school mates made fun of him because his social status was low and he did not speak French well. He was very small, so he got the nickname "Little Corporal". Napoleon received an excellent education at the school. By 1785, Napoleon became a second lieutenant in the French army. He focused on his career in the army. The French Revolution(1789~1793), a movement to overthrow King Louis XVI, had begun. During this period, the French Republic was established. Bonaparte rose to prominence under the French First Republic. Napoleon became famous and won a promotion by helping defeat the British at Toulon.

In 1799, he staged a coup d'état and installed himself as First Consul; five years later, the French Senate proclaimed him emperor. In the early 19th century, the French Empire under Napoleon engaged in a series of the Napoleonic Wars involving every major European power. Napoleon led his armies to victory after victory. By 1807, France ruled territory that stretched from Portugal to Italy, and Napoleon once attempted to conquer the rest of Europe. However, a defeat in Moscow in 1812 nearly destroyed his empire. In 1814, he was deposed and exiled to the island of Elba. The next year, he returned to Paris and seized power again, but this success did not last long. In 1815, the French army lost to the Duke of Wellington of England at the Battle of Waterloo. Because of that loss, Napoleon was finished for good.

Napoleon was sent into exile on the island of St. Helena in 1815, and after 6 years, he died. Historical evaluation of Napoleon is still controversial. However, many people admire him for his passion and strong will to achieve his goals in almost impossible circumstances.


	1. Why did he get the nickname “Little Corporal”? 2. How did he become famous? 3. Why was his empire destroyed in 1812?


	1. Why do you think people respect him? 2. What makes him an emperor? 3. Do you have any experience as a leader? Tell the details.

Napoleon Bonaparte was an emperor, military and political leader /of France.
나폴레옹 보나파르트는 황제이자 군사, 정치적 지도자였다 / 프랑스의.

He is famous / for his military successes.
그는 유명하다 / 그의 군사적인 성공으로.

Napoleon Bonaparte was born /in 1769 /in Corsica, Italy.
나폴레옹 보나파르트는 태어났다 / 1769년 /코르시카에서, 이탈리아의.

His father was a member of a noble Italian family.
그의 아버지는 이탈리아 귀족 가문의 일원이었다

At age 10, / Napoleon and his older brother Joseph / were sent / to French military
열 살 때, / 나폴레옹과 그의 형 조셉은 / 보내졌다 / 프랑스 군사학교로.

school.

While he was at school, / his school mates / made fun of him / because his social
그가 학교에 다닐 때, / 그의 학교 친구들은 / 그를 놀렸다 / 왜냐하면 그의 사회적 지위가

status was low / and he did not speak French well.
낮았기 때문에 / 그리고 그는 프랑스어를 잘 하지 못했기 때문에.

He was very small, / so he got the nickname / "Little Corporal".
그는 몸집이 매우 작았다, / 그래서 그는 별명을 얻었다 / "꼬마 상병"이라는.

Napoleon received / an excellent education / at the school.
나폴레옹은 받았다 / 훌륭한 교육을 / 그 학교에서.

By 1785, / Napoleon became / a second lieutenant / in the French army.
1785년에 / 나폴레옹은 되었다 / 소위가 / 프랑스 군대에서.

He focused / on his career in the army.
그는 집중했다 / 그의 군대에서의 경력에.

The French Revolution(1789~1793), / a movement to overthrow King Louis
프랑스 대혁명(1789∼1793)이, / 루이 16세 왕을 타도하려는 운동이었던,

XVI, / had begun.
/ 시작되었다.

During this period, / the French Republic was established.
이 기간에 / 프랑스 공화국이 설립되었다.

Bonaparte rose to prominence / under the French First Republic.
보나파르트는 명성을 얻게 되었다 / 프랑스 제 1공화국 시기에.

Napoleon became famous / and won a promotion / by helping defeat the British /
나폴레옹은 유명하게 되었고 / 승진했다 / 영국군의 패배에 일조함으로써 /

at Toulon.
툴롱에서.

In 1799, / he staged a coup d'état / and installed himself / as First Consul; / five years
1799년, / 그는 쿠데타를 일으킨 뒤 / 스스로 취임했다 / 제1 집정관으로 / 5년 후에

later / the French Senate proclaimed / him emperor.
/ 프랑스 상원은 선포했다 / 그를 황제로.

In the early 19th century, / the French Empire / under Napoleon / engaged in a series
19세기 초기에, / 프랑스 제국은 / 나폴레옹 하에서 / 일련의 나폴레옹의 전쟁에

of the Napoleonic Wars / involving every major European power.
개입했다 / 모든 주요 유럽 강국이 관련된.

Napoleon led his armies / to victory after victory.
나폴레옹은 그의 군대를 이끌었다 / 승리에서 승리로.

By 1807, / France ruled territory / that stretched from Portugal to Italy, / and Napoleon
1807년에, / 프랑스는 지역을 다스렸다 / 포르투갈부터 이탈리아까지 이르는, / 그리고 나폴레옹은

once attempted / to conquer the rest of Europe.
한 때 시도했다 / 유럽의 나머지를 정복하려고.

However, a defeat in Moscow / in 1812 / nearly destroyed / his empire.
그러나, 모스크바에서의 패배가 / 1812년에 / 거의 파괴했다 / 그의 제국을.

In 1814, / he was deposed and exiled / to the island of Elba.
1814년에, / 그는 퇴위되어 유배당했다 / 엘바 섬으로.

The next year, / he returned / to Paris / and seized power again, / but this success
다음 해에, / 그는 돌아왔다 / 파리로 / 그리고 다시 정권을 잡았다, / 그러나 그의 성공은 오래

did not last long.
가지 않았다.

In 1815, / the French army lost / to the Duke of Wellington of England / at the
1815년, / 프랑스 군대는 패배했다 / 영국의 웰링턴 공작에게 /

Battle of Waterloo.
워털루 전투에서.

Because of that loss, / Napoleon was finished / for good.
이 패배 때문에 / 나폴레옹은 끝났다 / 영원히.

Napoleon was sent into exile / on the island of St. Helena / in 1815, / and after 6
나폴레옹은 추방되었고 / 세인트 헬레나 섬으로 / 1815년에, / 그리고 6년 후에,

years, / he died.
/ 그는 죽었다.

Historical evaluation of Napoleon /is still controversial.
나폴레옹에 대한 역사적 평가는 / 여전히 논란거리이다..

However, many people admire him / for his passion and strong will / to achieve
그러나, 많은 사람들은 그를 존경한다 / 그의 열정과 강한 의지 때문에 / 목표를 달성

his goals / in almost impossible circumstances.
하고자 하는 / 거의 불가능한 상황 속에서도.