Matsumoto Castle in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, is one of Japan’s most striking and best-preserved feudal fortresses. Built more than four centuries ago during the Sengoku period, it witnessed constant military conflict among regional warlords. It changed hands several times and was expanded in the late 16th and early 17th centuries to become the formidable stronghold seen today.
Unlike most fortresses perched on hills, Matsumoto Castle was constructed on a flat plain, relying on a moat, fortified walls, and intricate defenses rather than elevation. Its five-tiered main keep has black lacquered walls to blend in with the night, earning it the nickname “Crow Castle.”
Matsumoto Castle’s original wooden interior allows a rare, authentic glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. Inside, visitors will encounter steep wooden stairs, concealed passageways, trapdoors, hidden chambers, and openings where defenders dropped stones onto invaders or shot arrows ? all strategically laid out to withstand numerous sieges. On the top floor of the main keep is an observation deck, providing sweeping views of Matsumoto and the surrounding landscape.
Today, the castle is a beloved destination for viewing cherry blossoms. Each spring, visitors flock to its broad grounds to enjoy the stunning sight of hundreds of blossoming cherry trees lining the outer moat.
Yesel Kang Copy Editor junior/1761184411/1613368124
1. Why is Matsumoto Castle also known as “Crow Castle”?
2. How does Matsumoto Castle differ from most other Japanese fortresses in terms of location and design?
3. What defensive features did the castle include to protect against invaders?
4. What can visitors see and experience inside the castle’s wooden interior today?
1. Would you like to explore a place like Matsumoto Castle?
2. What do you think it would feel like to live in a castle during the feudal era?
3. If you could design your own fortress, what special features would you include?
4. Why do you think people are still fascinated by castles and old buildings today?
Matsumoto Castle in Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, is one of Japan’s most striking and best-preserved feudal fortresses. Built more than four centuries ago during the Sengoku period, it witnessed constant military conflict among regional warlords. It changed hands several times and was expanded in the late 16th and early 17th centuries to become the formidable stronghold seen today.
Matsumoto Castle’s original wooden interior allows a rare, authentic glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. Inside, visitors will encounter steep wooden stairs, concealed passageways, trapdoors, hidden chambers, and openings where defenders dropped stones onto invaders or shot arrows ? all strategically laid out to withstand numerous sieges. On the top floor of the main keep is an observation deck, providing sweeping views of Matsumoto and the surrounding landscape.
