Myanmar’s ancient city of Bagan recently gained global recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. With more than 2,200 relatively intact ancient Buddhist pagodas and temples sprawling across 104 km2, the Bagan Archaeological Zone is one of Asia’s richest historical sites.
Founded in the mid-to-late ninth century, Bagan eventually grew into the capital of the Pagan Empire from 1044 to 1287. At its zenith, Bagan flourished as the kingdom’s center for religion, trade, politics, and learning, boasting over 10,000 religious monuments. Even today, however, it has the densest concentration of Buddhist monuments globally, rivaling the grandeur of Angkor Wat.
However, Bagan’s journey to UNESCO recognition has been marked by challenges, including a devastating earthquake in 2016 that damaged 185 ancient buildings. Efforts to restore the site and enact new preservation laws underscore the ongoing commitment to safeguarding Bagan’s cultural heritage amidst increasing tourist footfall.
Bagan’s inclusion on the UNESCO list acknowledges its architectural splendor but also signals a collective effort to ensure its enduring legacy for future generations. Collaborative initiatives between UNESCO and the Myanmar government aim to implement effective conservation strategies, safeguarding Bagan’s treasures for posterity.
Hannah Kim For The Junior Times junior/1713405721/1613368124
1. When did Bagan gain recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
2. How many ancient Buddhist pagodas and temples are there in the Bagan Archaeological Zone?
3. What was Bagan's status during the Pagan Empire?
4. What challenges did Bagan face on its journey to UNESCO recognition?
1. Have you ever visited a UNESCO World Heritage Site? If so, which one, and what was your experience like?
2. How important do you think it is to preserve cultural heritage sites like Bagan for future generations?
3. If you were involved in the restoration efforts of a historical site like Bagan, what would be your approach?
4. How does the recognition of Bagan as a UNESCO World Heritage Site impact its significance on a global scale, in your opinion?
Myanmar’s ancient city of Bagan recently gained global recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. With more than 2,200 relatively intact ancient Buddhist pagodas and temples sprawling across 104 km2, the Bagan Archaeological Zone is one of Asia’s richest historical sites.
However, Bagan’s journey to UNESCO recognition has been marked by challenges, including a devastating earthquake in 2016 that damaged 185 ancient buildings. Efforts to restore the site and enact new preservation laws underscore the ongoing commitment to safeguarding Bagan’s cultural heritage amidst increasing tourist footfall.
