Bernini’s Sculptural Mastery: Breathing Life Into Marble
Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) was one of the most influential sculptors of the Baroque period. Renowned for giving marble a remarkable sense of life, Bernini merged classical form, religious themes, and theatrical drama. His ability to convey emotion, movement, and energy made him the leading sculptor in 17th-century Rome and a favorite of several popes.
One of his most celebrated works is the “Ecstasy of Saint Teresa” (1647-1652), created for the Cornaro Chapel in Rome. The sculpture captures a powerful vision experienced by the saint. Her body arches in ecstasy as an angel, holding a golden arrow, prepares to pierce her heart. The dynamic folds of her garments and the intense facial expression make the scene feel like a moment suspended in time.
Another important work, “Blessed Ludovica Albertoni” (1671-1674), depicts the saint in the final moments of life. Resting on a bed, her face conveys both serenity and emotion. The richly carved drapery adds intimacy to the composition. A small clay model of the piece, still preserved today, offers insight into Bernini’s meticulous process and creative vision.
Earlier in his career, Bernini sculpted “Neptune and Triton” (1622-1623), a dynamic fountain centerpiece. It shows Neptune thrusting his trident downward while Triton blows a conch shell beneath him. The figures are charged with tension and movement, capturing the drama of the sea in stone.
Bernini’s works transcend mere representation. He told stories in marble through gesture, expression, and form, creating scenes that seem to breathe and move. His legacy helped define the Baroque style and left a lasting influence on European sculpture.
Sean Jung R&D Division Director teen/1749609221/1613367716
1. What kind of art did Bernini make?
2. What does “Ecstasy of Saint Teresa” show?
3. What made Bernini’s art look full of life?
4. Where did Bernini work during his life?
1. Do you like looking at sculptures?
2. What kind of art do you enjoy most?
3. Is it important to remember old artists?
4. Have you ever visited an art museum?
Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680) was one of the most influential sculptors of the Baroque period. Renowned for giving marble a remarkable sense of life, Bernini merged classical form, religious themes, and theatrical drama. His ability to convey emotion, movement, and energy made him the leading sculptor in 17th-century Rome and a favorite of several popes.
